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The main people of Nepal Nepal (Khat).
People Nevar - "intellectual elite" of the Kathmandu Valley. Among Nevar is shivaisty as well as Buddhists.In the Middle Ages in Nepal, Malla dynasty rules nevarskaya.
One of the Kings divided the country between his three sons. Three of the capital Kathmandu, Patan and Bhaktapur were maximally landscaped. Nevar project for the "ideal cities". In the capitals are structured has been a huge number of magnificent temples. The rulers of the cities competing with each other, and if in the same city built a new temple, the same or even better necessarily be built in other capitals.
In the 18 century, the country won Gorkhi and creative activity Newari weakened. The new dynasty Shakhov provided considerable assistance to the British conquest of India, so she enjoyed the political support of the British. Until 1951 Nepal was completely closed to the entry of aliens. In 1951, the King overthrew the Prime Minister Rana and received de facto power, which for many years held the dynasty of prime ministers. The country was opened to tourism.
Since Nepal gallyutsiogennye funds that were used for ritual purposes, were available, the country very soon turned into a "paradise for hippies." End of outrages put King Birendra, who, coming to power in 1972, issued a decree banning the trade in and distribution of drugs. He also restricted the visa and stay in the country to foreigners. The day after the decree was set on fire the royal palace. But the King has shown toughness and insisted on implementing the new law.
Caste-based study of reasons Shaivism (and sometimes even communicate with shivaistkimi circles) is difficult. That is why Europeans tend to communicate with the Buddhist nations - Tibetan, Tamang, Thakali, Sherpa. Buddhist peoples (usually Highlanders) friendly to foreigners, willing to talk with them and puts them in the temples. Some Buddhist monastyrm organize the school in English, where you can study Buddhism.
Mountain people
The Tibetans, the most educated and enterprising, most of them are refugees from China. Tibetans in Nepal, founded many Buddhist monasteries and schools. Tibetans have succeeded in business, and became the owners of restaurants, hotels and carpet industries, with jobs to other mountaineers.
The Sherpas live in the high Himalayas, and support the tourism industry - are working in hotels and restaurants, guides and porters. Ascent to the summit is organized by Sherpas.
Thakali contain mountain hotel. They are extremely hospitable and welcoming.
Tamang, very hardworking, they weave carpets in the Tibetan mills. operate rickshaws and taxi drivers in urban areas.
Among the Thakali and Tamango were adherents of Bon - dobuddiyskoy religion, from which, as the authors of thick books, Tibetan Buddhists have elements of shamanism and Tantrism.
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